Arachis oil uses and benefits
Introduction
Arachis
oil, or peanut oil or groundnut oil, is a vegetable oil extracted from the
seeds of the plant Arachis hypogaea. It is among the world's most consumed cooking
oils, owing to its very mild taste, high smoke point, and health benefits.
Besides food applications, arachis oil plays vital roles in medicine,
cosmetics, and the pharmaceutical sector
Types of Peanut Oil
There are many different forms of peanut oil found in the
market, including:
Refined Peanut Oil – This is the most easily available type
with a neutral flavor and high smoke point (around 450°F or 232°C), suitable
for frying and high-temperature cooking.
Cold-Pressed or Virgin Peanut Oil – This is less processed
and more capable of preserving the natural flavor and nutrients of the peanut.
Gourmet Peanut Oil – Usually roasted prior to extraction and
has a more robust taste and is usually utilized as a finishing oil or as a base
in salad dressings.
Nutritional and Health Features
Arachis oil is cardiovascular-friendly due to its high
content of monounsaturated fatty acids, which decrease the levels of LDL
("bad") cholesterol and can enhance cardiovascular health. It is also
rich in vitamin E, an antioxidant that protects cells against oxidation-induced
damage.
But peanut-allergic patients should avoid arachis oil,
especially unrefined varieties, because they harbor allergenic proteins that
may trigger severe reactions. Refining peanut oil, however, is safe for most
allergic patients because these proteins are removed during refining.
Industrial and Pharmaceutical Applications
Apart from its use in cooking, arachis oil is used as:
A pharmaceutical and cosmetic base oil
An industrial and textile equipment lubricant
A carrier oil in aromatherapy and massage products
It is applied as a solvent for intramuscular injection and
ointment and emulsion in drugs due to its stability and biocompatibility with
the skin.
Conclusion
Peanut oil is a tasty, nutrition-conscious option for family
cooks and professional chefs alike. Deep fry, stir-fry, or as the foundation of
a salad with it, and its nutritional value and versatility will render it an
intelligent addition to the kitchen. Moderation, like all oils, is the key to
enjoying without succumbing to excess calories.
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